This link to eNature provides good summary of winter and summer ranges, along with a link to his vocalizations (one dares not call them "songs"):
Here's a male on his territory, sitting on a perch of the appropriate color:
The males sounds are better heard than described. William Leon Dawson (Birds of California) gives a colorful account of what one might hear:
Taxonomy is simple, as the Yellow-headed is in a monotypic genus, and is one of about 107 icterid species. One can easily see the relationship to the orioles. I included the shots of the bird on the orange/black hazard sign to show that the deep yellow color borders on yellow-orange. When not singing they forage near the ground, like many blackbirds, and their size and aggressive nature keeps the Red-winged and Brewer's Blackbirds from intruding on the prime marshy areas. I estimated well over a hundred Yellow-heads were present along the road."… Verily, if love affected us all in similar fashion, the world would be a merry madhouse. The Yellow-head is an extraordinary person--you are prepared for that once you catch sight of his resplendent gold-upon-black livery--but his avowal of the tender passion is a revelation of incongruity. Grasping a reed firmly in both fists, he leans forward, and, after premonitory gulps and gasps, succeeds in pressing out a wail of despairing agony which would do credit to a dying catamount. When you have recovered from the first shock, you strain the eyes in astonishment that a mere bird, and a bird in love at that, should give rise to such a cataclysmic sound. But he can do it again, and his neighbor across the way can do as well, or worse."
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